Useful Vocabulary:

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Use this list to search for the words in the sound files to help you understand the the sentence structure.  Use CTRL + F to search the list.  There are about 150 words here.  Fon vocabulary is full of compound words (two words that join to make one word) like "seaweed" in English.  You will see a few examples for yourself below. 

Vocabulary words by themes

Nature   Plants    Animals     Market  Trades   Days of the Week   

Questions / Answers   Adjectives    People    Family   Religion     Phrases

                                                                                          

Vocabulary with Sound Files

Vocabulary List:

                                A- K                                                        K-Z

a- you (informal)

adade- half past (the hour)

afo- foot

agluza- pig

aizen-6

akwe- money (also kwe)

ali- road

asi- wife

asu- husban

atin- wood or tree

atinkpato- carpenter

aton-3

atoon-5

avo- cloth or clothing

awi- cat

axime- the market

azome- work (the place)

azomevi- student

ba- to look for

bi- all, completely

ble ble- fast

blo- to do

bochiokpato- sculptor

bocono- Fah priest, Diviner,

ce- the possessive particle added to nouns to make them possesive in the first person

chacki- 1000 Francs

chaki dokpo- 1000F

chuku- dog

clingon- onopatopoeia for "Ring"

dagbe- good

damlo- to sleep

dayihun- to have fun

dedeme- take it easy, be careful

di sa- to go for a walk

din- extremely, very much  

do- to be- is, am, are, etc.

dokpo- 1

du- to eat

duwe- to dance

é- he or she

ene-4

enyo- pretty

ete- what

ete wutu- why

fi- here

fifa- coolness, peace, tranquility

fite- where

flan- 5 francs

Flansegbe- French

fon- to wake up

gan- hour

gangi- good, well

gbada- evening

gban- 30

gbe- language

gbo- goat

gle - field

glegan- chief af fields (employee of CARDER)

glensigbe- English

glesi- farmer (literally the wife of a field)

gnibu- cow

gonche- my house

hen- to bring

hessi- fear, to be afraid

humio- hot

hweme- evening

jawe- to come

jayin- to fall

ji - rain

jihan- to sing

Jimakplon- badly educated person (is a swear word- use with caution!)

jinjayin- sit down

johon- wind or cold

kaka- a lot, very much

kede- good, well

keke- bicycle

kekeno- Zemijan (motorcycle taxi) driver

ko- 20

koklo- chicken

kpede- a little

kpla- to escort or accompany

kplon- to learn or teach

kpon- 25 Francs

kudo- I wish you well in the fact that…..

kun- to drive or ride

kwe- money (also akwe)

leko- to return

me- people

mewi- black person (see me and wi)

mi- you formal and / or plural

miton- our

mo- to see

molikun- rice

monto- car

montokunto- driver or chauffeur

na- particle indicating the future

nabi- how many

no- mother

noté- wait

novi- brother or sister (literally child of mother)

novi nyonnu- sister  (see novi)

novi sunnu- brother (see novi)

nu- some or something

nu- to drink

nusato- a person (usually women) who sell things in the market or on the side of the road

nuti- nothing

nyonny- girl

pinpan- train

sa- to sell

se- to hear or speak

sedo- to send

si- suffix added at the end of many words means wife of such as glesi = farmer.  The wife of fields.  See Glesi

sien- strong, difficult

sin- water

sin xome- to be mad

so- tomorrow or yesterday (depends on context)

sukpo- a lot, much

sunnu- boy

tanti- woman

tan-ton- 8

tenene-9

ten-we-7

to- father

toxome- town, village, center of town

tuun- to know someone or something

un- I

vi- child

vivi- sweet, pleasant, to one's liking

vodun- Voodoo

vodunsi- a voodoo initiate or adept.

vovo- red

wa- to come

wa- to come

wazo- to work

we- 2

wema- paper

wemaxome- school wema= school, xome= house

wi- black

wo- 10

wo- pate in French,

xo- to buy

xwe- year

xwegbe- house

xwetenu- when

xwevi- fish

ye- they

yi- to go

zanzan- morning

Nature  (top)

ayidohwedo rainbow
jinukusin sky
kpo hill
sin water
sunvi star (lit. child of the moon)
myo fire
zo fire
to river, brook
tosisa river, brook
to o to at the edge of the river
zungbo forest (literally- large bush)
woo Harmattan (white wind because the wind carries with it the sand from the Sahara in the north, which makes the air hazy)
jowe Harmattan (white wind)
to lagoon
to lake
togwede lake
sun moon
gba marsh
jegbà salt marsh
xu ocean
akpokpo cloud
xu to beach
xuta beach
ji rain
hwè sun
johon daxo storm (lit. large wind)
so thunder
so mountain (tone differs from thunder)
johon  wind

Plants (top)

atin plant
atinvu small plant
kaju'tin anacardier
atin tree
kwékwé'tin banana tree
kwékwékan banana tree patch
dawé bamboo
badé bambou (raphia stalks)
akapasa'tin baobab
zunzatin caïcédrat (type of tree)
leké sugar cane
agonkàn coconut tree
agon'tin coconut tree
avokanfun cotton
wun spine
amà leaf
flower
atin sé flower from a tree
hùn'tin fromager (tree the pirogues are made of)
atinsinsen fruit
fevi gumbo
ayikun bean
yam
tèvi yam
loko'tin Iroko (a type of tree)
wugo'tin karité
agbadé corn (not the sweet type)
gbadé corn (not the sweet type)
ajangun manioc, cassava, yucca
agbagudà manioc, cassava, yucca
li millet
kininu'tin neem
ahawa'tin néré
dekàn palm tree patch
dè'tin palm tree that gives red oil
dèkin palm nut
dokwin sweet potato
weli sweet potato
dè'tin raphia
agon'tin rônier
abo sorghum
abokun sorghum

Animals (top)

gbèkanlin wild animal
xwékanlin domesticated animal
agbanlin antelope
kpakpa duck
gbo goat
avun dog
cuku dog
agluzà pig
hàn pig
koklo'su cock
adakpén shell
ason crab
agasa crab
lo crocodile
ha baboon
hàsu baboon
ajinaku elephant
asi female
gazelle
degbo hippopotamus
alékpè hyena
hlà hyena
asu male
aloto gecko (a common lizard in Benin)
sukpo fly
bird
kpo panther
gbègluzà warthog (similar to a wild boar)
sonu guinea fowl
hwevi fish (child of the sun)
agluzà pig
hàn pig
koklo'si hen (chicken)
eboli a type of fish
ha monkey
nyibu'su bull
nyibu'asi cow

Market (top)

axi market
dèkin palm nut
agondé pineapple
aziin peanut
kwékwé banana
ata fried bean cake
limu Karite butter
cakpalo corn beer
li'hàn millet bear
abo'han sorghum beer
bia regular beer
ahàn alcoholic beer
cofù boutique
klé lemon
dadonu condiment
ja condiment
géun manioc flower
kénkun guava
ayikun bean
ami oil
amivovo red palm oil
aziinmi peanut oil
adinmiwe red palm oil
agu pounded yam
telibo yam flour
ma a type of green vegetable
magà mango
amagà mango
amasin medicinal tisane (lit. water of a leaf)
agon coconut
vi cola nut
ahowé cola nut
dexlohun palm nut
nùdudu food
azin egg
gbo orange
kpèn papaya
wo corn flour  paste
géén wo manioc paste
takin hot pepper
atakin hot pepper
salt
xwlako salt
gùsi sesame
atàn palm wine
nabiwè ? how much is it?
é v'axi din it's too expensive
a no sà nu axivéxivé you sell for too much

Trades (top)

azo trade, or work
aklo boat
glè field
ajoto! thief!
do filet
azongbléto healer
amawato healer
nukplonmeto teacher
nusato seller
atinkpato carpenter
azowato worker
glesi farmer
glegeto farmer
hwehuto fisherman
fish trap
tojihun pirogue (dug out canoe)
gbo plantation
kàn plantation

Days of the Week (top)

vodungbégblamè (entre les dimanches) Week
tenigbè Monday
guzangbè (le jour de Gu, vodun du fer) Tuesday
azangagbè Wednesday
nyonuzangbè Thursday
axosuzan (le jour du roi) Friday
vodungbè Sunday

Note that the days of the week are used in French normally.

Questions / Answers (top)

nabi ? How Much?
sùkpo a lot
tiin a lot
kpedé little
kpevidé very little
hweténu ? when?
hweléko afternoon
azan'ton gbè (dans trois jours) the day after tomorrow
azan'ton diè (il y a trois jours) the day before yesterday
é lin it has been a long time
xo long ago
gbedé never
din now
lo now
zanzan morning
hwedenu sometimes
fité wè ? Where?
fi here
de here
finé over there
do don over there
toxo village (lit. stomach of the country)
to daxo city (lit. large village)

Adjectives (top)

always aver the noun in the sentence
nyo good
wèwé white
dagbe good
daxo big
nyilan bad
nyanya dangerous
wiwi black
yoyo new
kpevi small
vovo red
doxo old

People (top)

me person
xonton friend
yèyé baby
me kuku deceased person
yakpovu child
yovo European, American or any non-African
donkpévu young man
donkpè young man
yakpovu young woman
diovi young woman
sunnù (individu de sexe masculin) man
gbeto (père de la vie) man
nyonù woman
nawè woman
mekpukpo old man

Family (top)

xwé immediate family
hènnù extended family
akota clan
vi child
asu (mâle) husband
asi spouse
vi nyonù girl (lit. woman child)
vi sunnù boy (lit. man child)
novi sunnù brother (lit. son of mother male)
fofo older brother
nogbo grand mother
mama grand mother
nono grand mother
togbo lé grand parents
daagbo grand father
dadà big sister
xo house or hut
xwé housing compound
tatà mommy
nanà mommy
no mother
vino mother
novivi sunnù nephew
novivi nyonù niece
nyolon maternal uncle
daa daxo paternal uncle
daa kpè paternal uncle
to father
daa daddy
vivuvivu grand children
vivu grand son
devi sunnù servant
devi nyonù servant
novi nyonù sister
nafi aunt
mexo lé old people

Religion (top)

sinsen religion
vodun sinsen Voodoo religion
togbo ancestor
joto ancestor
wedudu danseur
weduto dance
mawù sinsen Christian religion
male sin sinsen Muslim religion
sén prohibited
prohibited
hun'si initiate
ahè non-initiate
vodunno priest
hunno priest
yehweno Catholic priest
kutito ghost (type of Voodoo tradition)
vodunxo temple

Phrases (top)

a fon à ! Good day.  (Lit. Did you wake up well?) 
doo nù mi Welcome
a do dagbe à ? how are you?
un do ganji I'm well
é dagbe It's good
é nyo It's good
ku do gbadà ! good evening
édabo ! bye
eo no
een yes
blo dede ! be careful
a no do wezun din !

you're going too fast

 

If there are any words that I have included in the website and you can't find them in the list, drop me an E-mail and I'll add them.      cstarace@yahoo.com

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